Vought House among New Jersey’s 10 Most Endangered Sites
For immediate release from The 1759 Vought House, A Revolutionary War Loyalist Homestead (a 501 (c) 3 non-profit) PO Box 369 Annandale, NJ 08801 Contact: Don Sherblom 908 797-9900
Tuesday May 18, 2010
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The Vought House in Clinton Township, home to locally prominent Loyalist leaders during the Revolutionary War, is on Preservation New Jersey’s 2010 list of ten most endangered historic sites!
1. Placement on the list shows the Vought house is not only Hunterdon County’s most significant Revolutionary War site; it’s also immensely important to the history of Revolutionary New Jersey.
2. It is endangered because “mothballing” this house does not really preserve it for future generations. The fragile roof and moldering ceilings jeopardize this vital historic resource.
3. Being on the state-wide list should help mobilize support to rescue this derelict house. The newly formed partnership between the school district and The 1759 Vought House non-profit can only transform this into an educational asset with help from the larger community and funds from the county, state and private donors.
Importance:
Washington’s retreat across New Jersey to Pennsylvania in late 1776 marked the darkest days of the Revolution. On Christmas day he re-crossed the Delaware to a stunning victory at Trenton and Princeton which altered the course of the war. Although decided in battle, the Revolution in New Jersey involved far more than armed combat. To understand our Revolutionary heritage, we need to understand why people made the decisions that led them to war. Sites like the Princeton Battlefield, which was on last year’s list, memorialize the clash of armies but it is the conflict of interests and ideals within communities that led men to take up arms.
Restoring this homestead of Loyalist leaders is not intended to memorialize Tory sentiment. But this site can offer our sometimes jaded students a fresh, exciting perspective on the oft-told tale of Revolutionary New Jersey. As the only Loyalist museum in New Jersey, the Vought House will provide a unique vantage point for understanding the Whig-Tory debate and the personal and social dimensions of the American Crisis. This is where Christopher and John Vought rose to prominence as community leaders and where they led the Loyalist opposition to the government takeover by local Patriots. The Vought family saga parallels thousands of conflicts across New Jersey, sometimes vocal sometimes violent, over how to defend the rights of Englishmen and preserve a long tradition of self-governance. The course of events ultimately reduced the options to two: Continued allegiance to the King and parliament or a fight for colonial independence. Here at the Vought House and their neighbor Thomas Jones’ Tavern, as in similar communities across New Jersey, differences among neighbors hardened into partisan warfare in 1775 and 1776.
In September 2007, the Vought House was listed on the New Jersey Register of Historic Places, having met not just one but all four possible criteria: It contributes to understanding ways of life in colonial New Jersey. It was the home of historically significant people, and the site of important local events. Finally, the house itself is an important artifact, especially the wattle and daub decorative plaster ceilings. No other homes of that period have met all four criteria for inclusion on the New Jersey Register, which makes this house the most significant Revolutionary War site in Hunterdon County. The Vought House also fits the “Divided Loyalties” theme of New Jersey’s Crossroads of the American Revolution National Heritage Area. In fact, as a superbly rich resource, the Vought House could anchor this under-represented theme within the historic landscape of Revolutionary New Jersey.
Mothballing Not Enough:
Being on Preservation New Jersey’s ten-most endangered list also speaks to the fact that stopping the bulldozers and “mothballing” this house does not adequately preserve it for future generations. The deterioration continues and the fragile roof places the unique wattle and daub decorative plaster ceilings, still moldering and with one section collapsed, at risk of further damage.
The previous superintendent and school board resisted doing what was necessary to preserve this house. They even neglected their obligations under state law and received a Notice of Violation when they did not meet the November 2005 deadline to “moth-ball” the house. This led to a partial collapse of one of the four wattle and daub decorative plaster ceilings in June 2006, a site visit from the state Historic Preservation Office, and tens of thousands of dollars in potential fines before the Vought House was finally moth-balled.
With the Vought House being placed on New Jersey’s Historic Register in 2007, the school district, as a government entity, became responsible for the house’s maintenance. If it transfers the property, the district must write a preservation easement in the deed. The Vought House has no market value and it remains a distinct burden to the school district. Since June 2009 the current school board and Kevin Carroll, the new superintendent, have embraced the 1759 Vought House non-profit’s proposal to relieve the district of this liability and to transform it into an educational resource with funding from outside the district.
Turning years of “demolition by neglect” around first requires that the school district complete the anticipated transfer of ownership to a responsible steward like the 1759 Vought House non-profit. To stabilize, restore and interpret this house as a museum is a large goal but there’s also a rich vein of personal and political history and material culture at the Vought House to fuel the transformation. The diversity of remarkable stories this site holds even in its dilapidated condition justifies the investment needed to restore it as an authentic primary source for the study of New Jersey’s late colonial and Revolutionary experience and develop its interpretation as a museum for visitors and students of all ages.
This project has received enthusiastic support from the new superintendent and teachers at the Clinton Township Middle School and the volunteer efforts of dozens of local citizens. But its success will require even more: a continued commitment from the school district, the active involvement of hundreds of volunteers and financial support from our community members, local business and government leaders and private foundations. The 1759 Vought House, A Revolutionary War Loyalist Homestead is the 501 (c) 3 non-profit formed by concerned citizens specifically to take on this task. We’re ecstatic Preservation New Jersey recognized both the Vought House’s importance to the history of New Jersey and the currently fragile condition of this artifact which make this one of New Jersey’s Ten Most Endangered Historic Sites. To find out more, please visit www.1759House.org or send inquiries to The 1759 Vought House, P.O. Box 369, Annandale, NJ 08801.
Don Sherblom, President
The 1759 Vought House, A Revolutionary War Loyalist Homestead
(908) 797-9900
Posted in History Today, Making it happen, Public Education and Research |
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